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light year

/ˌlaɪt ˌˈjɪər/
IPA guide

Other forms: light years

In astronomy, a light year is the distance that light travels in a year. Informally, astronomers use the light year to describe distances between planets, stars, moons and other astronomical bodies.

Light years are sometimes mistakenly thought of as units of time — because of the year — but they're actually units of distance, equal to about six trillion miles. In 1851, the light year was first used for defining distances by a German astronomer who compared it to a "hiking hour," or the distance a person can hike in one hour. The term can also figuratively mean "a long way:" "Our team is light years ahead of where they were last summer!"

Definitions of light year
  1. noun
    the distance that light travels in a vacuum in 1 year; 5.88 trillion miles or 9.46 trillion kilometers
    synonyms: light-year
    see moresee less
    type of:
    astronomy unit
    a linear unit used for astronomical distances
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